As patients, we trust our doctors to provide us with the best possible care when we are injured or sick. However, sometimes we may find ourselves in a situation where our doctor’s office files a lien against us after we have been injured. 

This can be a confusing and stressful experience, and many patients do not understand why this is happening. 

In this article, we will explore why a doctor’s office may file a lien against a patient and what patients can do to protect themselves.

What is a Lien?

Before diving into why a doctor’s office may file a lien against a patient, let’s first define a lien. A lien is a legal claim that someone has over another person’s property until a debt is paid. 

In the case of medical liens, a doctor’s office may have a legal claim over any settlements or verdicts that a patient receives due to a personal injury case.

Types of Liens

There are several types of liens that a doctor’s office may file, including:

  • Medical liens are filed to ensure that the medical provider is paid for the services they provided to the patient due to their injuries.
  • Hospital liens: A hospital lien is similar to a medical lien but is filed by a hospital instead of a doctor’s office. Like a medical lien, a hospital lien is filed to ensure the hospital is paid for the services.
  • Medicare liens are filed by the federal government to ensure that Medicare is reimbursed for the medical expenses paid on the patient’s behalf.
  • Workers’ compensation liens: A workers’ compensation lien is filed by an employer or insurance company to assert their right to be reimbursed for the costs of medical treatment that an employee received as a result of a work-related injury.

Each of these liens has its own rules and regulations, but the basic idea is the same: the doctor’s office asserts its right to be paid for the medical services it provides to the patient.

Why Would My Doctor’s Office File a Lien Against Me?

Now that we have a basic understanding of a lien, let’s explore why a doctor’s office may file a lien against a patient. There are several reasons why this may happen, including the following.

Unpaid Medical Bills

If a patient has unpaid medical bills, the doctor’s office may file a lien against them to recover the money owed. This is often the case when a patient does not have health insurance or when their insurance does not cover all of the costs of their medical care.

Personal Injury Cases

Another common reason a doctor’s office may file a lien against a patient is if the patient is involved in a personal injury case. In these cases, the doctor’s office may file a lien to ensure they are paid for the medical services they provided to the patient due to their injuries.

Workers’ Compensation Cases

Similarly, if a patient is injured on the job and is receiving workers’ compensation benefits, the doctor’s office may file a lien to ensure that they are paid for the medical services that they provided to the patient as a result of their work-related injuries.

Can a Doctor File a Lien Against Me if I Have Health Insurance?

Yes, a doctor’s office can file a lien against you even if you have health insurance. This is typically done when the insurance company does not cover all your medical expenses, leaving a balance that the doctor’s office seeks to recover. 

Sometimes, the doctor’s office may file a lien even if the insurance company has paid the entire bill but the patient has not paid their co-pay or deductible. It is important to understand that a medical lien is a legal claim against any settlement or verdict the patient may receive in a personal injury case, regardless of whether the insurance company has already paid the bill. 

Therefore, it is important to address any medical bills promptly, even if you have health insurance.

How Can I Protect Myself From Medical Liens?

If you have been injured and are concerned about medical liens, there are several steps that you can take to protect yourself.

Contact Your Insurance Company

If you have health insurance, contacting your insurance company as soon as possible after your injury is important. Your insurance company can help you understand what medical expenses are covered and can also negotiate with your doctor’s office on your behalf.

Negotiate With Your Doctor’s Office

If you do not have health insurance or your insurance does not cover all of your medical expenses, it may be possible to negotiate with your doctor’s office. Many doctor’s offices are willing to work out payment plans or reduce the amount you owe to avoid filing a lien.

Hire a Personal Injury Attorney

If you are involved in a personal injury case, hiring an experienced personal injury attorney who can help you navigate the complex legal system is important. Your attorney can also negotiate with your doctor.

Consider a Settlement Agreement

If you are involved in a personal injury case and are concerned about medical liens, it may be possible to negotiate a settlement agreement with your doctor’s office. In a settlement agreement, you agree to pay a certain amount to your doctor’s office in exchange for their agreement to release their lien.

Medical liens can be a complicated and stressful experience for patients who have been injured. However, it is important to understand that a doctor’s office may file a lien for various reasons, including unpaid medical bills, personal injury cases, and workers’ compensation cases. 

If you are concerned about medical liens, contact Injury.io today to discuss your options.

Justice McDaniel is an experienced copywriter and blogger. She has over three years of experience providing outstanding legal content that ranks.